Most stomach aches are not anything serious and will go away after a few days. Common causes of stomach ache These are some common types of stomach ache and what may be causing them. Type of stomach ache Type of stomach ache Possible condition Feeling bloated, farting a lot trapped wind Feeling full and bloated after eating, heartburn, feeling sick indigestion Cannot poo constipation Watery poo, feeling sick, vomiting diarrhoea or food poisoning.
Find a pharmacy. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. During fetal development, the diaphragm or abdominal wall may fail to properly fuse, allowing the abdominal organs to protrude. Children may feel stomach pain for a range of reasons and may need treatment. Adhesions may have no signs or symptoms, or they may cause pain by pulling on nerves. Severe allergic reactions anaphylaxis and asthma attacks need urgent emergency first aid.
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Skip to main content. Digestive system. Home Digestive system. Abdominal pain in adults. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. When to see a doctor about abdominal pain Symptoms of abdominal pain in adults Causes of abdominal pain in adults Diagnosis of abdominal pain in adults Treatment for abdominal pain in adults Taking care of yourself at home Where to get help. Symptoms of abdominal pain in adults The type of pain can vary greatly.
Causes of abdominal pain in adults There are many reasons why you may have pain in your abdomen. Diagnosis of abdominal pain in adults If examinations and tests are needed, these may include: a rectal exam to check for hidden blood or other problems if you are a man, the doctor may check your penis and scrotum if you are a woman, the doctor may do a pelvic exam to check for problems in your womb uterus , fallopian tubes and ovaries, and do a pregnancy test a blood test to look for infection which causes a raised white cell count or bleeding which causes a low blood count or haemoglobin other blood tests may look at enzymes in the liver, pancreas and heart to sort out which organ may be involved a urine test to look for a urine infection or blood if there is a kidney stone an ECG an electrical tracing of the heart to rule out a heart attack other tests, including x-ray, ultrasound or CT scan sometimes you may be referred to another doctor to help find the cause of the problem.
Different names are used depending on which organ is being looked at. Treatment for abdominal pain in adults Your treatment depends on what is causing your pain, but may include: Pain relief — your pain may not go away fully with painkillers, but it should ease. Fluids — you may have fluids given into a vein to correct fluid loss and rest your bowel.
Eating enough fibre and doing regular exercise can help prevent constipation and keep your bowels working well, which will prevent some forms of abdominal pain. It will also reduce your long-term risk of some diseases, such as diverticular disease or bowel cancer. Drinking plain water — but not carbonated or fizzy drinks — will reduce the chance of pain from bloating as well as keeping your body healthy.
Following a specific diet can help reduce pain due to lactose intolerance , gallstones , irritable bowel syndrome and trapped gas, or wind. Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content. Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website. Read more on Better Health Channel website.
Diarrhoea is gastrointestinal disturbance with frequent watery stools. Symptoms include abdominal pain, feeling sick and fatigue. Read more on myDr website. Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis is a rare inflammatory condition that can lead to abdominal pain and kidney failure. Gallstones are lumps of crystal that develop within the gall bladder. Gallstones cause intense abdominal pain that lasts for minutes to hours.
Irritable bowel syndrome IBS is a disorder in which the normal rhythmic movement of your gut bowel is disturbed - this can lead to abdominal pain, bloating and excessive gas. Familial Mediterranean fever is a rare autoinflammatory disorder. Symptoms include recurrent fever, abdominal pain, chest pain, joint pain and rash. Read more on raisingchildren. Read more on Mindovergut. Diagnostic imaging is often not indicated in chronic abdominal pain.
In particular, undifferentiated abdominal pain is rarely an indication for a CT scan. Read more on Australian Prescriber website. The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis requires the presence of at least two of the three diagnostic criteria characteristic abdominal pain, elevated serum Signs and symptoms of the uraemic effects on the body appear in all major systems of the body: the neurological system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system and renal system.
Each system displays multiple symptoms of uraemia. Read more on Ausmed Education website. Dyspepsia indigestion is a common symptom characterised by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. It typically occurs after eating or drinking.
Symptoms may include early satiation, uncomfortable fullness, bloating, nausea, vomiting, belching, flatulence, heartburn, regurgitation and diarrhoea. Nausea and vomiting are not conditions themselves - rather, they are non-specific symptoms associated with a variety of conditions. Nausea describes a feeling of unease in the stomach, chest or throat. Vomiting emesis is the physical act of forcibly ejecting stomach contents through the mouth.
Hydrocephalus is a condition in the brain in which there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid CSF in the ventricles, increasing the intracranial pressure within the skull. Hydrocephalus is often treated with a shunt, which allows the excess CSF to drain to a different part of the body.
Crohn's disease is a chronic and lifelong gastrointestinal disorder that causes inflammation in the colon, rectum and GI tract.
Dengue is a mosquito-transmitted virus that causes dengue fever, a flu-like illness. It is estimated to affect up to million people worldwide every year and is most commonly transmitted through a bite from an Aedes aegypti mosquito. It is not endemic in Australia, but there are imported cases. Diarrhoea is when more than three loose, watery stools are passed within one day.
The stools passed by someone experiencing diarrhoea are between Type 5 and Type 7 on the Bristol Stool Chart.
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