Men are more frequently affected by dandruff than women. Neurologic and Psychiatric Conditions Parkinson's disease , Alzheimer's disease , epilepsy , traumatic brain injury , and spinal cord injury are among the conditions that elevate one's risk of SD, including dandruff.
History of Other Skin Disorders Having had eczema, rosacea , psoriasis , or acne can trigger or worsen seborrheic dermatitis. A dermatologist can usually diagnose dandruff simply by looking at your scalp. If your dandruff does not respond to treatment, your healthcare provider may opt to perform a skin biopsy in order to rule out other possible issues, notes the Cleveland Clinic.
Dandruff due to seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic condition that warrants repeated or long-term treatment. As for dandruff that arises from contact dermatitis, dry skin, or shampooing habits, changing habits can clear up flakes fairly quickly. Dandruff is often a chronic, but treatable condition. Treatment options include: Gentle Over-the-Counter Shampoo To reduce oil and skin cell buildup, wash hair daily with a gentle shampoo, lightly massaging the scalp to loosen flakes, per the Mayo Clinic.
See the Black Women and Dandruff section, below, when daily washing isn't recommended. For mild to moderate cases, look for dandruff shampoos that contain the following active ingredients:. An alternative to corticosteroids for dandruff treatment is a class of drugs called calcineurin inhibitors. These, like Protopic tacrolimus topical and Elidel pimecrolimus topical , work by helping to suppress the immune response, according to Harvard Health.
Tea Tree Oil Shampoos or topicals that contain 5 percent tea tree oil an antiseptic, antibiotic, and antifungal appear to be a safe and effective treatment for dandruff, according to a small randomized study in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Healthy Fats Increasing your intake of omega-3 fatty acids , like those found in salmon, tuna, and mackerel, help regulate oil production on the skin, notes Cedars Sinai.
Get some sun. Brief bouts of sunshine can help reduce yeast production on the scalp. But if you are also using a tar-based dandruff treatment, avoid direct sun exposure, as your scalp is especially sensitive to sunlight. Cut back on hair products. Styling gels, sprays, pomades, and more can build up on the hair and scalp, increasing oiliness and dandruff. If you're using an OTC dandruff shampoo, talk to your dermatologist about how often to use for maintenance and prevention.
Finally, upping your omega-3 intake, brief exposure to sun, and reducing the number of hair products used can help prevent dandruff, as well. According to a study in The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology , 44 percent of Black women reported a history of seborrheic dermatitis symptoms, such as excessive itching or scaling on their scalp.
Unfortunately, Black women also tend to face some common dandruff-treatment barriers. Another barrier: Medicated shampoos tend to be great for the scalp, but not for healthy Black hair, due to hair shaft dryness.
Dandruff affects approximately 50 percent of the general adult population worldwide, according to past research. Dandruff is more prevalent in males than females. Other times, it may be one of these conditions: Cradle Cap Technically, seborrheic dermatitis and cradle cap and dandruff are all the same thing.
Cradle cap affects infants between 2 weeks and 12 months old; they develop greasy, scaly, or crusty red or yellow patches on the scalp, according to Kids Health.
First, try shampooing with a non-medicated shampoo, massaging the scalp firmly, and then rinsing well. Frequent shampooing removes flakes, reduces oiliness, and prevents dead skin cell buildup. If this fails to help, special antidandruff shampoos are usually helpful. Instructions for use depend on the specific shampoo used. Some are used on a daily basis, while other are used only once or twice weekly.
You may need to try a few products before you find the one that works for you. If non-prescription preparations are not successful in providing some improvement after 2 weeks, or if the condition worsens, you should consider seeing a doctor. A doctor may prescribe a corticosteroid lotion to be applied to the scalp. Never use corticosteroids for a long period of time without advice from a doctor. They can thin out the skin and cause other side effects.
For an infant with cradle cap, apply a small amount of mineral oil to the dry areas of the scalp to soften the scales. Then remove the scales by gentle brushing. It feeds on the oils on your scalp, breaking it down and leaving oleic acid in its place.
Many people are sensitive to oleic acid. The body then reacts to this acid by increasing the speed at which skin cells renew. It is an attempt to rid the scalp of the irritant and can cause flakes. The flakes are dead skin cells that visibly accumulate on the scalp or even shoulders.
This is why a dandruff shampoo and conditioner can be so useful in treating dandruff. Regular shampoos struggle to clean out all the buildup that causes dandruff. Medical shampoos have the proper ingredients to do that.
If dry skin is causing your dandruff, it can be easy to tell because other parts of your body will likely be dry as well. Dry skin can worsen throughout the year due to temperature, and the same goes for your scalp as well. However, a dry scalp that causes dandruff is treatable, similar to dry skin anywhere else.
You simply need to moisturize, especially as you are shampooing more often. There are several hair products out there catered to a dry scalp. A healing hair mask will certainly help add moisture to your scalp. However, it is important to pick a product that is free of irritants. Dandruff and psoriasis can both cause dry, flaky skin on your scalp. Learn how to identify if you have dandruff or psoriasis. Does dandruff actually cause hair loss?
We'll go over the relationship between these two conditions. You'll also learn about things you can do to…. Coconut oil is considered an all-inclusive alternative skin care product. Moisture is at its core, which makes this oil appealing for dry skin…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect.
Symptoms and causes How to get rid of it? Causes dandruff vs. How to get rid of dandruff. Common dandruff shampoo brands. What causes dandruff? Dandruff vs.
How to prevent dandruff.
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