While things remained relatively stable for the next years, in , Portugal and China signed an agreement for Macau to become a SAR of China and, in , China assumed formal sovereignty of the region. Macau is synonymous with gaming and tourism—in fact, Macau is the highest volume gambling center in the world. Like Hong Kong, Macau is a free port city with no tariffs or quotas. Macau has a free market economy with very low taxation, and its currency trades freely in the open market.
Its top trading partners are Hong Kong and mainland China, but trade with Europe and America, particularly Portuguese-speaking nations, is also important. Chinese and Portuguese are the official languages, and Cantonese is the primary language. Under the Basic Law of Macau SAR, Macau is given a considerable degree of economic autonomy, although policies are ultimately controlled by the central government in Beijing. It is prohibited to advocate secession from China, and candidates who fail to uphold the Basic Law may be disqualified from office.
Macau's government consists of an elected Chief Executive, and a member Legislative Assembly, which is chosen in a similar manner to Hong Kong's Legislative Council. Fourteen members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected, twelve are chosen indirectly by important influence groups, and seven are appointed by the region's Chief Executive.
The Chief Executive is indirectly elected, through a person Election Council chosen from different professional constituencies. After the election, the Chief Executive is officially appointed by the central government, giving Beijing the final say in the region's government. The Chief Executive serves for five years and can be re-elected for a second term. Tourism is a major source of income for Macau, and its economy is largely supported by its casinos and entertainment industry.
Foreign casinos were first allowed in Macau in , and the industry exploded with the region soon exceeding Las Vegas as a gambling destination. In addition, the mainland government has also clamped down on capital outflows and money laundering, with measures that have impacted the region's gaming industry. Statistics and Census Service. South China Morning Post. The total land area of Macau is approximately square miles, of which not a single mile is comprised of water in any form.
Macau is entirely made up of land. However, its total area is comparable to the size of San Marino , which ranks as the nd largest country in the world. With a total area of square miles and an accumulative population size of , people, Macau is the th most populated country in the world.
The population density of Macau is approximately 2, people per square mile of land. Macau happens to be the first most densely populated country in the entire world. The question is: Is Hong Kong in China or not? It was then transferred to China. Hong Kong retains its own separate economic, legal and administrative system. It has a capitalist economic system. When I went in , I took the subway from Hong Kong to Shenzhen in China , and the border formalities between the two areas were the same as if I had crossed into a completely different country although I am not aware of any other place in the world where you can take the subway to cross a border.
Full disclosure: Hong Kong is one of my favorite cities in the world, and it really is a unique place. Unique, notably, because of the mix of cultures and many expats. I love skyscrapers, so one last nugget: there is no city in the world with more people living above the 14th floor than Hong Kong. Its population has the 9th longest life expectancy in the world, and it has the highest concentration of ultra-high-net-worth individuals of any city in the world.
This one will be very simple: Macau sometimes spelled Macao is just like Hong Kong. It is also a small territory very close to the mainland an even smaller city in fact , it is also a Special Administrative region, it also belonged to a European nation up until the late s and also has its own legal system, currency, and passport. The difference is that Macau was a Portuguese colony instead of a British colony, and they ceded it to China in , two years after Hong Kong. It is located not too far from Hong Kong, on the other end of the mouth of the Pearl River.
Instead of being a hub for commerce and finance like Hong Kong, Macau is a hub for gambling. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lesser.
Depending on the season, the average daytime temperatures range between 18 and 32 degrees. Average daytime and nighttime temperatures. Country status of Macau Strictly speaking, Macau, like Hong Kong , is a partially-administrated territory of China with a special status.
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